What is Remembering the Kanji?
Remembering the Kanji (often abbreviated RtK) is a textbook series written by James W. Heisig. First published in 1977, it set out a bold new approach to learning Japanese kanji: teach the meaning of each character before the reading, and use imaginative, mnemonic stories to make those meanings stick.
The method has become a staple for selflearners and classroom teachers alike because it attacks the part of kanji study that many find most intimidatingmemorising thousands of abstract symbols.
Core Principles of Heisigs Method
Heisigs system rests on three ideas:
- Meaning first. A student learns the English (or any nativelanguage) meaning of a kanji before any pronunciation.
- Mnemonic imagery. Each character is broken down into primitive components, called radicals. By linking these parts to a vivid, absurd story, the learner creates a mental hook.
- Incremental grouping. Kanji are introduced in a logical order that builds on alreadyknown components, making the next set easier to decode.
The brain remembers pictures much better than abstract symbols. Turn each kanji into a picture and the learning curve flattens dramatically. J. Heisig
How the Book Is Organized
RtK is divided into two main volumes. Volume1 (the most widely used) focuses exclusively on the meanings and mnemonic stories. Volume2 adds readings and compounds.
Volume1 Meaning & Mnemonics
The volume contains roughly 2,200 kanji, grouped into 16 chapters. Each entry follows a consistent layout:
- Kanji. The character itself.
- Number. A unique index to help locate it quickly.
- Keyword. A single English word that captures the core meaning.
- Components. The radicals used, each with its own keyword.
- Story. A short, imaginative sentence that links the components to the keyword.
- Writing order. A set of numbered strokes (optional for visual learners).
Components: (tree) no extra parts.
Story: A lone tree stands tall, its branches reaching toward the sky.
Volume2 Readings & Compounds
After completing Volume1, many learners move on to Volume2, which adds onyomi, kunyomi and common compounds. The emphasis remains on reinforcing the meaning already secured in memory.
Effective Study Tips
Below are proven strategies that help students get the most out of Heisigs system.
1. Write the Story Before Writing the Character
Form the sentence in your head first; then, with a pencil, reproduce the character using the correct stroke order. The physical act anchors the visual story.
2. Use Spaced Repetition
Tools such as Anki, Mnemosyne or the official RTK Flashcards app let you review each kanji just before you would forget it. Set the interval to start at a day, then expand to 371430 days, etc.
3. Keep a Personal Mnemonic Journal
While Heisigs stories are solid, the more personal the image, the stronger the memory. Write down any modifications or new anecdotes that resonate more with you.
4. Review in Small Batches
Attempting to master 20 new kanji in a single session often leads to fatigue. Instead, aim for 57 new characters, then review the previous batch before moving on.
5. Test Yourself Regularly
Every few days, close the book and try to recall the keyword for a random set of kanji. Write the character from memory, then check the answer. Active recall beats passive rereading.
Further Resources
In addition to the core books, many communitydriven tools can accelerate your progress:
- RTK Flashcards (Anki deck). A readymade deck that follows the exact order of the textbook.
- Wanikani. A subscriptionbased app that builds on Heisigs mnemonic style, adding readings earlier.
- Kanji alive (website). Free animations that illustrate radical breakdowns.
- Reddit r/LearnJapanese. Users share their own mnemonics and answer questions about tricky characters.
Remember that no single tool replaces consistent practice. Treat the book as a foundation, then supplement with reading, writing, and speaking to turn recognition into active use.
