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IELTS Writing Task 1 Sample Letters

The IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 for the letter version of the test asks candidates to produce a formal, semiformal or informal letter in response to a given situation. The key to a good score is to understand the purpose, adopt the appropriate tone, and cover all the bullet points provided in the prompt.

Why Letter Writing Is Different From Other Tasks

  • Purpose: The letter must address a specific request or convey information, not analyze data or trends.
  • Structure: A clear opening, body, and closing are essential.
  • Tone: Formal, semiformal or informal language must match the relationship with the recipient.
  • Word Count: 150200 words. Aiming for 170180 words is safe.

General Template

Below is a flexible template that can be adapted to any of the three tones. Replace the highlighted brackets with your own ideas.

[Your address] [City, Postcode] [Date][Recipients name] [Recipients address] [City, Postcode]Dear [Mr./Ms./Dear ],Paragraph1 State the purpose of writing (e.g., I am writing to enquire about ). Paragraph2 Address each bullet point; use separate sentences for each idea. Paragraph3 Summarise, offer further help or express anticipation of a reply. Yours sincerely, (formal) Kind regards, (semiformal) Best wishes, (informal)[Your full name]

Sample Letters

1. Formal Letter Request for Information About a University Course

123 Maple Road London, N1 5AB 8 June 2026 Admissions Office Brighton University East Campus, Brighton, BN1 9AA Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to request further information about the Masters programme in Environmental Policy that will commence in September 2026. I would be grateful if you could confirm the following points:1. The total tuition fees for international students and the payment schedule. 2. The availability of scholarships or financial aid for candidates from developing countries. 3. The entry requirements, particularly the required IELTS score and any prerequisite subjects.I am particularly interested in the module on climatechange mitigation and would appreciate any brochures or links to detailed module descriptions. Thank you for your assistance. I look forward to receiving the requested information at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Emily Clarke

2. SemiFormal Letter Complaint About a Faulty Product

45 Oak Avenue Manchester, M2 3CD 8 June 2026 Customer Services Manager TechWorld Ltd. TechWorld House, Leeds, LS1 4EF Dear Mr. Patel,I am writing to express my disappointment with a recent purchase of a wireless headphone (model X200) that I bought from your online store on 2 May 2026 (order #54678). The headphones stopped working after only five days and produce a constant static noise.Could you please advise on the following:- Whether the product can be repaired under the oneyear warranty. - If a replacement can be shipped to the address above. - The procedure for returning the defective item at no extra cost to me.I have attached a copy of the receipt and a short video demonstrating the fault. I hope we can resolve the matter swiftly.Kind regards,James OConnor

3. Informal Letter Inviting a Friend to a Birthday Party

12 River Street Bristol, BS3 6GH 8 June 2026 Hey Maya,I hope youre doing great! Im writing to invite you to my 25th birthday bash next Saturday, 20 June, at my flat. Well start around 7pm and therell be pizza, a DIY cocktail bar and a playlist of all our favourite tracks.It would be awesome if you could bring your famous guacamole everyone loves it! Also, let me know if you need a ride; I can pick you up at the station.Cant wait to celebrate together!Best wishes,Liam

Key Language for Each Tone

Tone Opening Phrases Linking Expressions Closing Phrases
Formal Dear Sir/Madam, / To Whom It May Concern, Furthermore, / In addition, / I would be grateful if Yours sincerely, / Yours faithfully,
Semiformal Dear Mr.Smith, / Dear Ms.Brown, Moreover, / Please could you / I look forward to Kind regards, / Best regards,
Informal Hi / Hey / Dear [First name], Also, / By the way, / Let me know Cheers, / All the best, / See you soon,

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Missing bullet points: Every item in the prompt must be addressed. Leaving one out costs points for Task Achievement.
  • Wrong tone: Using overly formal language in an informal letter (or viceversa) reduces Coherence and Cohesion scores.
  • Wordcount errors: Falling below 150 words or exceeding 200 may lead to penalties.
  • Spelling & punctuation: Pay special attention to apostrophes, commas after introductory clauses, and consistent use of British English spelling (e.g., organisation).

Practice Tips

  1. Read the prompt twice and underline each bullet point.
  2. Choose the appropriate tone before you begin writing.
  3. Draft a quick outline opening, bulletpoint paragraphs, closing.
  4. Write the first draft, then allocate 5 minutes for revision: check tone, word count, and missing ideas.
  5. Practice with a timer to build speed and confidence.

Useful Vocabulary

Formal: enquire, request, kindly, would appreciate, attached, hereby, regret, hereby inform

Semiformal: Im writing to let you know, could you please, Id be grateful if, looking forward to, thanks in advance

Informal: just wanted to, how about, lets, cant wait, see you, catch up

Conclusion

Mastering IELTS Writing Task 1 letters requires a clear understanding of the situation, precise execution of the required points, and appropriate tone selection. By using the template and examples above, practising regularly, and paying close attention to the language and formatting conventions, you can achieve a high band score for this part of the exam.

Good luck with your preparation, and remember that consistency and feedback are the keys to improvement.

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