Admin 10 Jun 2026 10:28

 

Basic Vocabulary of Gujarati (First Draft)

Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat and spoken predominantly by the Gujarati people. It is part of the greater Indo-European language family. Gujarati is the 26th most widely spoken language in the world by number of native speakers as of 2007.

This document provides a basic introduction to common Gujarati vocabulary for English speakers. Each entry includes the Gujarati word (in Gujarati script), its English meaning, and a phonetic transcription to help with pronunciation.

Greetings and Basic Phrases

Hello / Greetings namaste
? How are you? kem cho?
I am fine hum barabar chu
? What is your name? tamaru naam shu chhe?
... My name is... maru naam... chhe
Thank you dhanyavad
Sorry / Excuse me maaf karojo
Yes ha
No na
Please come aavjo

Numbers and Counting

One ek
Two be
Three tran
Four char
Five panch
Six chh
Seven sat
Eight aath
Nine nav
Ten das

Days of the Week

Sunday raviwar
Monday somvar
Tuesday mangalvar
Wednesday budhvar
Thursday guruvar
Friday shukravar
Saturday shanivar

Time and Calendar

Year varsh
Month mahino
Week athavadiyun
Day divas
Today aaje
Tomorrow kaale
Yesterday gaikaale
Morning savar
Evening sanj
Night rat

Family and Relationships

Family parivar
/ Mother mata / ma
/ Father pita / baap
Brother bhai
Sister bahen
Son putra
Daughter putri
Grandfather dada
Grandmother dadi
Husband pati
Wife patni

Common Verbs

To eat khaavu
To drink pivu
To speak bolavu
To listen sanbhalvu
To answer javaab aapvo
To go javu
To come aavvu
To see jovu
To do karvu
To learn shikhvu

Food and Dining

Food khorak
Water paani
Milk doodh
Tea cha
Bread/Flatbread rotli
Rice bhat
Vegetables shakbhaji
Fruit fal
Sweet meethu
Spice masala

Common Adjectives

Big motu
Small nanu
Good saru
Bad kharab
Hot garam
Cold thandu
New navu
Old junu
Beautiful sundar
Easy sarl

Basic Questions

? What? shu?
? Where? kyan?
? When? kyare?
? Who? kon?
? Why? kem?
? How much? ketlu?
? How many? ketla?
? Which? kayu?
? How? kevu?
? What happened? shu thayu?

Simple Sentences

I am learning Gujarati hum gujarati shikhi rahyo chu
I need your help mane tamari madad joye
I understand hum samju chu
I don't understand hum samju nathi
Please speak slowly krupa karine dhire bolo
I am hungry mane bhuk lagi chhe
I am thirsty mane pivani taras lagi chhe
I am going home hum ghare jaun chu
I will stay for a while hum aata thodi vaar mate rahish
? What do you like? tamne shu game chhe?

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