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100 Idioms for SSC CGL

Idioms are an important part of the English language section in SSC CGL examinations. Understanding these expressions helps you not only in the exam but also in improving your overall language skills. Here is a comprehensive list of 100 idioms that frequently appear in SSC CGL exams, along with their meanings and examples.

Common Idioms (A-E)

A hot potato: Something that is difficult or dangerous to deal with.

Example: The new tax legislation became a hot potato for the ruling party.

A piece of cake: Something that is very easy to do.

Example: After years of practice, solving these math problems is a piece of cake for him.

Against the clock: Working quickly to finish something before a deadline.

Example: The team worked against the clock to complete the project on time.

All ears: Listening carefully and with full attention.

Example: Tell me about your vacation; I'm all ears!

Back to the drawing board: Starting over because the previous plan failed.

Example: After the prototype failed, the engineers went back to the drawing board.

Barking up the wrong tree: Accusing the wrong person or pursuing a mistaken line of thought.

Example: If you think I stole your idea, you're barking up the wrong tree.

Beat around the bush: Avoiding the main topic.

Example: Stop beating around the bush and tell me the truth.

Break a leg: Good luck, typically used before a performance.

Example: Break a leg in tomorrow's competition!

Burn the midnight oil: Work or study late into the night.

Example: She burned the midnight oil to finish her assignment.

Call it a day: Stop working for the day.

Example: After hours of discussion, we decided to call it a day.

Cost an arm and a leg: Very expensive.

Example: That luxury car costs an arm and a leg.

Cut corners: Do something poorly to save time or money.

Example: They didn't cut corners in building this house; it's very well constructed.

Dark horse: A person about whom little is known but who may be successful.

Example: He was the dark horse in the election and surprised everyone by winning.

Down to earth: Practical and realistic; humble.

Example: Despite being a superstar, she is remarkably down to earth.

Early bird: Someone who gets up early or arrives early.

Example: She's always been an early bird, rising at 5 AM every day.

Easy come, easy go: Money or success that comes easily is also lost easily.

Example: He lost all his winnings at the casino last nighteasy come, easy go.

Eleventh hour: The last possible moment.

Example: The agreement was reached at the eleventh hour before the deadline.

Every cloud has a silver lining: Every difficult situation has a hopeful aspect.

Example: When she lost her job, she found time to pursue her passion every cloud has a silver lining.

Face the music: Accept the unpleasant consequences of one's actions.

Example: He cheated on the test and now has to face the music.

Fall on deaf ears: Be ignored by someone who doesn't want to listen.

Example: His complaints to the management fell on deaf ears.

Common Idioms (F-J)

Get cold feet: Become nervous about something.

Example: Just before the wedding announcement, the groom got cold feet.

Get wind of: Hear or learn about something secret.

Example: She got wind of the job opening before it was officially announced.

Give someone a run for their money: Provide good competition.

Example: The new player gave the champion a run for his money in the tournament.

Give it a shot: Try to do something.

Example: I'm not sure I can do it, but I'll give it a shot.

Go the extra mile: Make extra effort; do more than expected.

Example: She always goes the extra mile to ensure customer satisfaction.

Go out on a limb: Take a risk.

Example: She went out on a limb to defend her colleague.

Grasp at straws: Try desperate solutions in a difficult situation.

Example: With no evidence to clear his name, he was just grasping at straws.

Have your cake and eat it too: Want to have the benefits of two contradictory options.

Example: You can't have your cake and eat it too either you save money or you spend it on luxuries.

Hit the hay: Go to bed.

Example: It's getting late; I'd better hit the hay.

Hit the nail on the head: Be exactly right.

Example: You hit the nail on the head with that analysis.

Hold your horses: Wait a moment; be patient.

Example: Hold your horses! Slow down before we make a decision.

In hot water: In trouble.

Example: She found herself in hot water with her boss after the mistake.

In the heat of the moment: Overwhelmed by immediate emotion.

Example: In the heat of the argument, he said things he didn't mean.

It takes two to tango: Both parties involved in a situation are responsible.

Example: You can't blame just him; it takes two to tango.

Jump on the bandwagon: Follow a trend or activity.

Example: Many companies jumped on the social media bandwagon to reach more customers.

Keep your fingers crossed: Hope for a favorable outcome.

Example: I'm keeping my fingers crossed for the exam results.

Keep your chin up: Remain cheerful in a difficult situation.

Example: Keep your chin up; things will get better soon.

Kill two birds with one stone: Accomplish two things with a single action.

Example: By cycling to work, she exercises and saves money on gas, killing two birds with one stone.

Let the cat out of the bag: Reveal a secret by mistake.

Example: I let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.

Let sleeping dogs lie: Allow a situation to remain as it is and not disturb it.

Example: I wouldn't bring up that old argument; it's better to let sleeping dogs lie.

Common Idioms (K-P)

Make ends meet: Earn enough to cover expenses.

Example: Since the pay cut, it's been difficult for them to make ends meet.

Miss the boat: Miss an opportunity.

Example: She missed the boat by not applying for the scholarship before the deadline.

No pain, no gain: Suffering is necessary to achieve something worthwhile.

Example: Training for the marathon was hard, but no pain, no gain.

Once in a blue moon: Very rarely.

Example: I only eat fast food once in a blue moon.

On cloud nine: Extremely happy.

Example: When she got the promotion, she was on cloud nine.

Out of the blue: Unexpectedly; without warning.

Example: My old friend called me out of the blue after ten years.

Pay through the nose: Pay too much for something.

Example: They had to pay through the nose for the last-minute flight tickets.

Piece of the pie: A share of something.

Example: Everyone wants a piece of the pie in the expanding market.

Play it by ear: Decide what to do as the situation develops.

Example: We don't have a fixed itinerary for our trip; we'll play it by ear.

Pull someone's leg: Tease or joke with someone.

Example: He said he was moving to Mars, but he was just pulling my leg.

Put all your eggs in one basket: Depend entirely on one thing; risk everything on a single venture.

Example: Don't put all your eggs in one basket; diversify your investments.

Raining cats and dogs: Raining very heavily.

Example: It's been raining cats and dogs all afternoon.

Rule of thumb: A practical principle that's not always intended to be strictly accurate.

Example: As a rule of thumb, save 20% of your income each month.

See eye to eye: Agree with someone.

Example: Parents rarely see eye to eye on child-rearing techniques.

Sit on the fence: Avoid taking sides in a discussion or dispute.

Example: He tends to sit on the fence during political debates.

Skating on thin ice: In a risky or precarious situation.

Example: With his careless spending, he's skating on thin ice financially.

Sleep on it: Delay making a decision until the following day.

Example: Don't decide now; sleep on it and let me know tomorrow.

Speak of the devil: The person just mentioned has appeared.

Example: "We were just talking about Tom." "Speak of the devil, here he comes."

Spill the beans: Reveal secret information.

Example: Promise you won't spill the beans about the surprise party.

Steal someone's thunder: Take credit for someone else's idea or draw attention away from them.

Example: Don't steal her thunder; let her announce her engagement.

Common Idioms (T-W)

Take with a grain of salt: View something with skepticism.

Example: I take everything he says with a grain of salt as he tends to exaggerate.

Throw in the towel: Quit or give up.

Example: After three rounds, the exhausted boxer decided to throw in the towel.

Time flies when you're having fun: Time passes quickly when enjoying oneself.

Example: I can't believe it's midnight already time flies when you're having fun!

Under the weather: Feeling sick or unwell.

Example: She won't be coming to work as she's feeling under the weather.

Under the table: Secretly and illegally.

Example: The company was accused of paying bribes under the table.

Up in the air: Uncertain; undecided.

Example: Our vacation plans are still up in the air.

When pigs fly: Something that will never happen.

Example: I'll lend him money when pigs fly!

Word of mouth: Information spread orally from person to person.

Example: The restaurant's reputation grew through word of mouth.

You can't judge a book by its cover: Don't judge something or someone by appearance alone.

Example: The old building looked unimpressive, but inside it was beautiful you can't judge a book by its cover.

A blessing in disguise: Something that seems bad at first but actually results in something good.

Example: Losing his job was a blessing in disguise as it pushed him to start his own business.

Add insult to injury: Make a bad situation worse.

Example: To add insult to injury, it started raining after he missed his bus.

Bite off more than you can chew: Try to do something too difficult.

Example: He bit off more than he could chew by taking three jobs simultaneously.

Bite the bullet: Endure a painful or difficult situation.

Example: She had to bite the bullet and tell her parents about the accident.

Break the ice: Initiate a conversation in a social setting.

Example: The host used an interesting game to break the ice at the party.

Catch someone red-handed: Catch someone in the act of doing something wrong.

Example: The teacher caught him red-handed cheating on the exam.

Come rain or shine: No matter what happens.

Example: She goes for a morning walk every day, come rain or shine.

Cut to the chase: Get to the point without wasting time.

Example: Let's cut to the chase and discuss the main issue.

Drive someone up the wall: Irritate or annoy someone greatly.

Example: The constant noise from the construction drove him up the wall.

Better late than never: It's better to do something late than never do it at all.

Example: "Sorry I missed your birthday." "Better late than never!"

Bird in the hand is worth two in the bush: What you already have is more valuable than what you might get.

Example: Don't risk your current job for an uncertain opportunity; a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

Additional Important Idioms

A diamond in the rough: A person of good character but lacking manners or education.

Example: He may be unpolished, but he's a diamond in the rough.

Ace in the hole: An advantage held in reserve.

Example: She had a few aces in the hole for the negotiations.

All of a sudden: Suddenly; without warning.

Example: All of a sudden, the lights went out.

As right as rain: Perfectly fine; healthy.

Example: After a few days of rest, he was as right as rain.

At the drop of a hat: Immediately; without hesitation.

Example: She would help anyone at the drop of a hat.

Bark is worse than one's bite: Not as bad as one appears.

Example: Don't worry about his angry emails; his bark is worse than his bite.

Beating a dead horse: Continuing something that is already over or settled.

Example: Why keep arguing? You're just beating a dead horse.

Bend over backwards: Try extremely hard to please or help someone.

Example: She bent over backwards to help her students succeed.

Best of both worlds: Enjoy advantages from two different situations.

Example: Working from home gives her the best of both worlds no commute and a flexible schedule.

Blind as a bat: Unable to see well.

Example: Without his glasses, he's as blind as a bat.

Blood is thicker than water: Family relationships are stronger than other relationships.

Example: She supported her brother because blood is thicker than water.

Bursting at the seams: Very full or crowded.

Example: The museum was bursting at the seams with visitors.

By the skin of one's teeth: Barely managing to do something.

Example: He caught the train by the skin of his teeth.

Call the shots: Be in charge; make the decisions.

Example: Since he's the project manager, he calls the shots.

Can't cut the mustard: Not able to meet the requirements or succeed.

Example: He tried to join the team but couldn't cut the mustard.

Change of heart: A change in one's opinion or feelings about something.

Example: She had a change of heart about moving abroad.

Come in handy: Be useful.

Example: That small tool will come in handy for repairs.

Cry over spilt milk: Feel regret about something that has already happened.

Example: The contract is signed; there's no point crying over spilt milk.

Curiosity killed the cat: Being too curious can lead to trouble.

Example: Don't ask too many questions; remember, curiosity killed the cat.

Devil's advocate: Expressing a contentious opinion to provoke debate.

Example: Even though he agreed with the plan, he played devil's advocate to test its weaknesses.

Eyes are bigger than one's stomach: Take more food than one can eat.

Example: He ordered three dishes but couldn't finish them his eyes were bigger than his stomach.

From scratch: From the very beginning.

Example: The company built its reputation from scratch.

Give someone the cold shoulder: Ignore someone or treat them in an unfriendly way.

Example: After their argument, his friends gave him the cold shoulder.

Go Dutch: Share expenses equally.

Example: For the dinner, we decided to go Dutch and split the bill.

In the same boat: In the same difficult situation.

Example: Both companies are facing financial challenges; they're in the same boat.

Kick the bucket: To die.

Example: The old man kicked the bucket at the age of ninety.

Conclusion: Understanding these idioms will significantly enhance your English language skills and improve your performance in the SSC CGL examination. Regular practice and application of these expressions in your daily writing and conversation will help you remember them more effectively. Make it a habit to learn a few idioms each day and try using them in sentences to reinforce your understanding.

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